{"id":1405,"date":"2024-06-05T13:34:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T13:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/?p=1405"},"modified":"2024-06-05T13:37:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T13:37:01","slug":"z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/","title":{"rendered":"Z-Library And PDF Drive \u2013 Making Knowledge Available To Everyone"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There&#8217;s no denying that digital platforms have changed how we find information. Z-Library and PDF Drive are two of the top digital libraries offering people a wide range of content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can access many resources on these sites whether you are an educator or a student. In this blog post, we will briefly overview the two platforms and compare them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Z-Library_%E2%80%93_Get_Access_To_Ebooks_And_Articles\" title=\"Z-Library \u2013 Get Access To Ebooks And Articles\">Z-Library \u2013 Get Access To Ebooks And Articles<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Key_Features_of_Z-Library\" title=\"Key Features of Z-Library\">Key Features of Z-Library<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#PDF_Drive_%E2%80%93_Read_Books_In_PDF_Format\" title=\"PDF Drive \u2013 Read Books In PDF Format\">PDF Drive \u2013 Read Books In PDF Format<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Key_Features_of_PDF_Drive\" title=\"Key Features of PDF Drive\">Key Features of PDF Drive<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Z-Library_vs_PDF_Drive_%E2%80%93_Comparison\" title=\"Z-Library vs. PDF Drive \u2013 Comparison\">Z-Library vs. PDF Drive \u2013 Comparison<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#How_Free_Online_Libraries_Help_Everyone_Learn\" title=\"How Free Online Libraries Help Everyone Learn?\">How Free Online Libraries Help Everyone Learn?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#What_Users_Say\" title=\"What Users Say?\">What Users Say?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Is_PDF_Drive_free_to_use\" title=\"Is PDF Drive free to use?\">Is PDF Drive free to use?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Can_I_download_books_from_a_PDF_drive\" title=\"Can I download books from a PDF drive?\">Can I download books from a PDF drive?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#What_is_Z-Library_used_for\" title=\"What is Z-Library used for?\">What is Z-Library used for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#Who_should_use_PDF_Drive_and_Z-Library\" title=\"Who should use PDF Drive and Z-Library?\">Who should use PDF Drive and Z-Library?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/z-library-and-pdf-drive-making-knowledge-available-to-everyone\/#How_can_I_access_Z-Library\" title=\"How can I access Z-Library?\">How can I access Z-Library?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Z-Library_%E2%80%93_Get_Access_To_Ebooks_And_Articles\"><\/span><strong>Z-Library \u2013 Get Access To Ebooks And Articles<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z-Library is an online platform that provides access to an extensive collection of articles and ebooks. From history books to sci-fi books and psychology books to mystery books, you will likely find all types of books on this site. Because of this, Z-Library stands as a preferred choice among students, teachers, and people who want to learn more. The best part of using this platform is that it is free!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_of_Z-Library\"><\/span><strong>Key Features of Z-Library<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z-Library has many features that make it stand out from other similar platforms. Before you start using this digital library, let&#8217;s give you a brief overview of its features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Massive Collection<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The best thing about Z-Library is its expansive collection of articles and ebooks. The platform has a vast library catering to diverse academic needs and interests. You can access this platform and search for any ebook you want.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Free To Use<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is one reason why Z-Library is so popular among users. It gives you access to a large selection of free ebooks and articles. You can take advantage of the resources provided without paying a single dime. This makes it an ideal platform for those who are financially challenged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Easy To Navigate<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Z-Library has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to navigate the site easily. Once you open the site, finding the materials and resources you need doesn&#8217;t take much effort. Z-Library has a simple and neat layout, making the site less complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Easy Search Function<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You will be greeted with a search bar as you open the site. You can use this search bar to find the ebooks you seek. Alternatively, you can select a category from the available list. Z-Library makes it quick and easy to find books and articles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PDF_Drive_%E2%80%93_Read_Books_In_PDF_Format\"><\/span><strong>PDF Drive \u2013 Read Books In PDF Format<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Reading your favorite books in PDF format is always more convenient than choosing another format. With <a href=\"https:\/\/pdfdrive.to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF Drive<\/a>, you can access a wide range of books in PDF format. This makes it a preferred choice among people who indulge in digital reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features_of_PDF_Drive\"><\/span><strong>Key Features of PDF Drive<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The features make PDF Drive a better choice than other similar sites. If you have yet to use this site, we have laid down the features so you can understand it better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Large Selection<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>PDF Drive brings you an extensive PDF collection of documents and books. You can access millions of content on this site. All you have to do is open the site and search.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Direct Downloads<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the many good things about PDF Drive is the download function. Once you find the required document, you can download it on your device. Unlike other sites, PDF Drive doesn&#8217;t require signing up or logging in to download files. You can download as many files as you like daily without restriction. Because of these reasons, PDF Drive has become very popular among users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Updated Frequently<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>PDF Drive is regularly updated with new content. You will likely find new materials and resources every time you open the site. The site is updated periodically to retain users&#8217; interest and provide a better experience. Also, it helps to keep the library relevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also see: <a href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/raads-r-test-for-autism-take-it-online-free\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RAADS-R Test For Autism \u2013 How To Take It Online For Free?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Z-Library_vs_PDF_Drive_%E2%80%93_Comparison\"><\/span><strong>Z-Library vs. PDF Drive \u2013 Comparison<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When finding free ebooks online, Z-Library and PDF Drive are the platforms people like the most. While both sites offer vast collections of digital books, they differ in features, usability, and content.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Here&#8217;s a closer look at how Z-Library and PDF Drive compare:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Range of Materials<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding collection, Z-Library boasts over 8 million books and 80 million articles. It covers various genres and academic materials, making it a go-to resource for students and avid readers. Additionally, the platform offers multiple formats, including PDF, EPUB, MOBI, and more, catering to different reading preferences and devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, PDF Drive provides access to over 80 million books in PDF format. While its collection is extensive, it primarily focuses on PDF files. This might limit the options for users who prefer other formats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>User Interface\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.iimcal.ac.in\/z-library\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Z-Library<\/a> has a simple and intuitive interface. It allows users to search for books by title, author, or keywords, and the results are displayed with cover images and brief descriptions. Additionally, the site offers categories and filters to help users find specific materials quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PDF Drive also features a user-friendly interface and a search function that helps users find the content they seek. The site is clean and organized, enabling users to browse different categories easily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also see: <a href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/yellowstone-season-5-part-2-release-date-cast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yellowstone Season 5 Part 2 Release Date, Cast &amp; More<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Free_Online_Libraries_Help_Everyone_Learn\"><\/span><strong>How Free Online Libraries Help Everyone Learn?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Using Z-Library and PDF Drive isn&#8217;t just about saving money. These websites make it easier for people to get an education, no matter where they live or how much money they have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bridging Educational Gaps<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These websites are a lifeline for people in countries where resources are scarce or those who can&#8217;t afford expensive books. They give access to educational stuff that would otherwise be too expensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Learning on Your Terms<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting books and articles from anywhere, using a phone or computer, means you can learn when it suits you. You can study what you want when you want.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Users_Say\"><\/span><strong>What Users Say?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>People who use Z-Library and PDF Drive often talk about some key benefits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Variety of Material<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Users love that a vast range of stuff is available to read and download.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Easy to Use<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both websites are easy to navigate, making it simple for anyone to find and get what they need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also see: <a href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/who-makes-genesis-cars-is-it-owned-by-hyundai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Who Makes Genesis Cars? Is It Owned By Hyundai?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Z-Library and PDF Drive are essential websites that provide people with knowledge and information. These websites show how digital technology can help everyone get information, regardless of location. As these websites get better, they will continue to help people learn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also see:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Myinstants \u2013 Meme SoundBoard &amp; Sound Buttons<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><strong>FAQs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717592730931\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_PDF_Drive_free_to_use\"><\/span><strong>Is PDF Drive free to use?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, PDF Drive is free to use for all users.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717592733618\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_download_books_from_a_PDF_drive\"><\/span><strong>Can I download books from a PDF drive?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>PDF Drive lets you download and save books and documents on your device.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717592739018\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Z-Library_used_for\"><\/span><strong>What is Z-Library used for?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Z-Library gives you access to an extensive collection of ebooks and articles.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717592746657\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_should_use_PDF_Drive_and_Z-Library\"><\/span><strong>Who should use PDF Drive and Z-Library?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Anybody can use PDF Drive and Z-Library to find information and boost their knowledge.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1717592756374\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_can_I_access_Z-Library\"><\/span><strong>How can I access Z-Library?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You can access Z-Library from your web browser.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For more such interesting content, keep reading&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=myinstants.org+blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Myinstants Blog<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s no denying that digital platforms have changed how we find information. Z-Library and PDF Drive are two of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_rishi_post_view_count":1362,"multiple_authors":[],"quick_summary":"","sticky_promo_single":[]},"categories":[199,5],"tags":[306,305,307],"class_list":["post-1405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recommend","category-tech","tag-pdf-drive","tag-z-library","tag-z-library-vs-pdf-drive","rishi-post"],"rishi__cb_customizer_meta":"","comments_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1405"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1408,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1405\/revisions\/1408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myinstants.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}